When Genre Fiction Goes Literary
Aug. 20th, 2008 10:18 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
I knew there was a reason, beyond simple pique, that I disliked seeing genre fiction being marketed as mainstream or literary fiction. Now Kit Whitfield, discussing Saki and Angela Carter's writings about werewolves, in her article "The Story of the Werewolf" in the farewell issue of The Journal of Mythic Arts explains why this is a bad thing for genre fiction.
Saki and Carter are too good to fiddle around with — they stand alone, and elaborating on them seems rather pointless. Besides this, they have both managed the trick we sometimes witness in non–mainstream writing: an author writes a story, in a certain genre, and produces something so well–crafted and intelligent that people end up not thinking of it as a member of that genre at all, but rather as a literary work, which happens to include elements of a particular genre but, as it were, rises above them. Write a good enough genre story, and it doesn't get considered genre. It's a self–perpetuating trend, because if all the best works get officially sublimated out of, say, the horror category, then what's left are the less advanced works, and any author who writes another good horror story will be likewise sublimated out of a kind of critical courtesy, so as not to confound him with the works that have officially failed to transcend their genre and remain just plain horror, romance, or whatever. With all the best examples labelled [sic] as something else, a genre's reputation sinks, ambitious and innovative writers start to avoid it, and it remains publicly perceived as trashy, even when there's no artistic reason why it should be.What do you think? Is it bad for genre fiction when all the best works are labeled something else? Or does it help the status of the genre to have works that might otherwise be categorized as genre fiction be labeled as literary fiction?
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 06:00 am (UTC)Not to mention, mind, that those who tend to go along with this artificial hierarchy are those in rather rarefied circles compared to those who simply love reading whatever genre it happens to be. Thus it all seems like a lot of artificial fuss and bother.
I realize that the rarefied circles are rather the ones who are dealing with the publishers and the "big" reviewers whose reviews get read by and so influence said publishers - but hopefully the actual _readers_ will have their sway, at least eventually, in the long haul.
I hope this is clear enough, as I'm about to toddle off to bed. :)
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 06:38 am (UTC)Readers of genre fiction may have trouble finding books that are shelved in the literary section of the bookstore or library. It becomes a matter of knowing that someone like Marge Piercy or Margaret Atwood or Gregory Maguire is writing works that could be categorized as science fiction or fantasy, should the author and publisher so desire. You only find their works if you're in the club, or stumble across them by accident.
Plus, in my current community, I've discovered that the kind of writing I do is sneered at by the academic community of which I am sometimes a part. I know of creative writing students working on their MFA at the university here who feel they have to hide the work that's closest to their heart, because it's not acceptable. I chose not to pursue a writing degree (going instead for English Lit.) when getting my BA a few years ago, in part because I didn't feel I would be comfortable in that enviroment. There were other reasons for pursuing the English Lit, but it bothers me that the writing option didn't feel open had I wanted it.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 07:54 am (UTC)If a book is greeted by literary critics as transcending the genre I would hope a book store would have a knowledgeable enough staff to also stock a few copies of the book in the proper genre section.
What I don't get is the writer who writes a genre book and then goes along with literary circles who intentionally ignore the genre label.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 07:55 am (UTC)For me, I was lucky to discover this before I submitted my first story. Phew.
As a self-protection device, I became exceedingly good at writing what both my peers and teachers wanted to read. I escaped the scathing peer critiques and managed to bumble through fours years of a writing degree as one of the few condoned and approved by the tight knit "elite" clique. As long as I kept writing what they considered, ahem, "lit-trit-chure."
Of course, the toll this took on me I still can't measure the impact of. I lost the ability and I can not write anymore. I'll let that underscore itself.
The thing was, they ate up the exact same devices over and over again. Obviously I got good at it because it was a clear pattern which I could then repeat over and over. The types of writing they tended to like could have well been called a genre. Gasp.
I'm a huge literature snob. I enjoy and frequently read post-modernist authors, dense Russian novels, or whatever smattering of classical writing might be on offer. I was never been much for "genre" fiction and looked down my nose at it for years. But mindset of these people wasn't aimed at the writing, it was largely about peer groupage and self-presentation. Ah, both lovely reasons to write! It pushed me far into the favor of the genre fiction's court and brought about an overall readdressing of my literary values.
So, when I next sit down to pen a story about... drawing maple syrup in the forest with...my estranged father... in the falling winter snow... while coming to terms with my male sexuality... (how easy it is!) I'll market it under genre: This Looks Good Sitting on Your Coffee Table.
So, long live writing for fun and passion! I'm afraid others will have to carry on the torch in my place.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 08:21 am (UTC)I never knew that you didn't care for genre, or if I did, I'd managed to forget. I remember how supportive you were of my writing and of the story I sent you--do you remember? It became my first published fiction, in Realms of Fantasy magazine.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 08:34 am (UTC)I'm confused. Do you mean that the literary critics are simply ignoring the SF/F elements of a book when they review it, because to mention them would somehow diminish the book?
If a book is greeted by literary critics as transcending the genre I would hope a book store would have a knowledgeable enough staff to also stock a few copies of the book in the proper genre section.
Unfortunately, the move to big box book stores has meant that many, if not most, of the staff are not knowledgeable about books. The books are usually filed wherever the publisher indicates they should be. Alternatively, you may find that the books of authors who publish in multiple marketing categories will all be filed in one section, so that they are all together, instead of each being in the appropriate area. If they had enough books to file in both areas, I wouldn't mind so much, but that's rarely the case. I don't know as much about how things are filed in the library, but at least there you can go online and find books based on multiple categories.
What I don't get is the writer who writes a genre book and then goes along with literary circles who intentionally ignore the genre label.
I think, often, these writers are academics, as well as writers, and make their choices based on what they think will be best for their academic standing within those literary circles.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 04:24 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 04:32 pm (UTC)I don't think it would diminish the book, but I do believe the literary critic thinks it would. When they do mention it, it seems to usually be in the context of the book transcending the genre it belongs to, because it apparently needs to for the literary critic since they can't lower themselves to review simply a genre book.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-21 06:46 pm (UTC)It's really sad. As if there's something terribly threatening about genre fiction.
It also seems indicative of a kind of prejudice that goes far beyond the literary genre divide: If every example of a category, any category, that one is willing to acknowledge as "good," is either redefined as not belonging to the category, or said to be an exception, then one can never see or admit that there is nothing inherently wrong with the category.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 02:54 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 05:46 am (UTC)In general, though, I think this sort of thing occurs most often with the full consent of the author. I've heard about some authors who've written works I consider SFF, that they refused to allow their publisher to identify the works in question as SFF. That sort of thing does take me aback when I hear it, but as it's entirely hearsay, I don't feel comfortable naming names.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 05:07 pm (UTC)My own thought on the subject is that it's stupid to get snotty about what a book is, if you intend to make a living as a writer. I hope never to have to cut off my nose to spite my face on the subject.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 07:03 pm (UTC)I think there's a lot of variation. Some writers do better with a mainstream audience; I know at least one, but she's never abandoned her genre roots. But, I don't think that's true across the board.
When I was a kid, I ran into the attitude that sff was somehow a lesser sort of writing; when I graduated, my favorite high school English teacher wrote in my yearbook that I had almost convinced her that there was some merit to be found in sff. I was very fortunate that she never let her opinion of the subject matter effect the way she graded my work. There was a fair amount of general prejudice about the field and many people who read sff might hide the fact from those around them. When, after a long hiatus, I returned to college and started taking writing classes, I was fortunate that two of my early instructors were a genre author (mystery IIRC) and his wife. He said outright that if you wanted to make a living as a writer, you had a better chance as a genre writer.
I suspect that the vast majority of authors who choose to be identified as literary, rather than genre, are academics who have no desire to make their living with their writing. Their purpose in writing is tied up more with their academic peers, than with market forces.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 08:16 pm (UTC)And you're so funny about what they'll eat up: the estranged father, the gender issues... *sigh*
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 08:25 pm (UTC)I don't think the best stuff in the sff genre gets sublimated out--because some of the best stuff is really, inexorably, sff, and that element can't be ignored. But then, my reading's still woefully deficient...But sure, I do think it sometimes happens that something is scooped up and out of the genre ghetto... but to be something that people like who never read sff, I wonder what it has to sacrifice... what things are present in the genre that drive away people who don't like the genre? And are all those elements absent from the scooped-up works?
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 09:17 pm (UTC)Why is it, I wonder, that what sff readers and critics find to be the best of sff is ignored or received in such a lukewarm way by the literary community? When I took my single writing class at the University of Arizona, it was with an adjunct professor willing to tolerate genre fiction, so long as it was "character-based," rather than "plot-based," which made me feel that he was opperating from a very out-dated view of sff. I think a lot of sff is very concerned with character and other subtle issues that literary communities claim as their primary focus. And I know that just about every author I've ever met is concerned about creating three-dimensional characters.
As an aside, Lois McMaster Bujold had some interesting comments about character-driven v. plot-driven fiction, to the effect that we shouldn't feel required to choose just one. Which makes tons of sense to me.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 09:21 pm (UTC)Here is more info--scroll down to short stories, third one...
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-22 10:03 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-23 11:37 pm (UTC)I's funny, I can remember reading a number of books as a kid, when I'd graduated to the adult shelves, that had what I'll call a romance ethic, since I've no idea now who wrote them or how they were categorized. But, I didn't have any awareness of them as romance novels, per se. So, later, when I ran into the more, er, overt type of romance, I became guilty of forming a negative opinion of the whole genre. (Even as I was annoyed by people who criticized my favored genres.) It was only later that I realized how hypocritical I was being. My favorite romances, by and large, have been cross-overs (even before this was common), but there's one romance book with no fantastical elements, Too Deep for Tears by Kathryn Lynn Davis that I found extremely moving.
One thing I like to remember, when people fuss over reading choices, is that just by being a reader at all, of anything, we are only ten percent of the total population. To the extent that we value reading, then, being a reader of any kind, regardless of whether we have a preferred genre, means that we're engaging in a valued activity.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-23 11:42 pm (UTC)Here, too. (http://www.speculativeliterature.org/Awards/SLFFountainAward/2005.php)
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-23 11:54 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-24 12:11 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-24 12:14 am (UTC)Hey, at least you realized you were being a hypocrite. A lot of people never quite see the irony in their complaints about people dissing their genre.
I'll have to see if I can find a copy of Too Deep for Tears.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-24 12:45 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-08-24 06:10 am (UTC)Since I didn't have the book in my hands, I looked it up on Amazon to get the author's name. If you can't find it elsewhere, you can find it there.